What are the bones in the toes called?

The bones in the toes are known as phalanges. Each toe consists of multiple phalanges—specifically, the big toe has two (the proximal and distal phalanx), while the other toes typically have three (the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges). This structure allows for the essential movement and flexibility needed for balance and walking. Understanding the specific names and functions of these bones is crucial for anyone studying anatomy, as it lays the foundation for more advanced topics related to the skeletal system and musculoskeletal health.

In contrast, metatarsals refer to the long bones in the middle of the foot, cuboids are one of the tarsal bones located in the midfoot, and the calcaneus is the heel bone. Each of these terms relates to different parts of the foot, highlighting the unique role that phalanges play specifically in the toe structure.